What Did They Know That We Don't about the Human Capacity to Think?
~ By Dr. Joseph Ray ~
...Many impediments face us
modern people who wish to gain a correct (if incomplete) understanding
of the thought of the Ancient Egyptians (AEs). The greatest of
these is our own consciousness. Our consciousness is not merely
different from that of the AEs, it is diametrically opposed to
the consciousness of those philosopher-scientist-priests whose
enigmatic teachings we wish to comprehend. The gap is so profound,
the rift so broad and the unwillingness of our own consciousness
so pervasive that few brave the pounding seas of a consciousness
in transition in the uncertain hope of reaching safe harbor in
new, uncharted mental lands and processes. Yet nothing less is
necessary.
...Very few of us are exempt from this circumstance. And, ironically,
it frequently falls upon those who become our scientists to be
the most influenced: they are more fully educated in the current
world view and are required to gain detailed information about
some aspect of the natural world they then hope to study impartially.
In short, we are all, but they even more so, herded, or at least
guided along a path trod by nearly everyone in the same society.
...Astute readers will recognize the above process as the development
and maintenance of a paradigm. Such a culturally accepted, basically
unexamined collection of attitudes and notions, ascribed to collectively
by a society, limits the range and variety of thinking acceptable
within it. Societies do not want to question themselves anymore
than do individuals.
...So it should not surprise us that a well-educated, diligent,
prudent and dedicated neuroscientist (who was my teacher and whom
I highly respect) would write in a journal, "The Egyptians
reached the nadir of concern for the brain. Compulsively punctilious
in care for the immortal soul and its future accouterment, their
god-kings, bejeweled and entombed in gold, withered phallus erect,
viscera embalmed with careful prayer, set off for the journey
to the Nile of the sky with their brains discarded heedlessly
like a shameful vomit on the sand." An eloquent, metaphorically
rich condemnation, based upon the accepted views of the British
and the University of Chicago Egyptologists.
...Another neuroscientist of note, tracing brain research's history,
wrote, "We know that the Egyptians thought that the heart
was the most important organ in the body, the seat of the mind,
and the center of intellectual activities." Here again, a
superficial understanding also founded upon the work of current
Egyptologists, who are members of the same societal paradigm but
not the same scientific discipline.
...How could it occur that members of a scientific discipline
can so readily accept such an idea, that these ancient thinkers,
whose writings and works have occupied intelligent, inquisitive
people, literally, for thousands of years, could err so egregiously
about the location of their own mental activities? Has not every
adult thought the mind to be "in" the head and that
in some way the brain is associated with it?
...Interestingly, the direct, uncomplicated answer to the first
question makes clear the constriction in mental operations that
initially led to the misconceptions: the AE teachings state clearly
that human nature consists of two intelligences, not one. The
one, commonly used and presumed by most to be the only one, they
termed the "cerebral intelligence." (CI) The other one,
caused to wither and recede by improper education, disuse, indoctrination
and social-paradigm-transmittal, they called the Intelligence
of the Heart. (IH) Associated with each intelligence is a consciousness
that, we may say, emerges from it. These two consciousnesses oppose
one another. According to AE teachings, CI manifests clearly identifiable
attributes, as it performs its role in the life of "its"
organism, that influence the character of its own consciousness.
...Firstly, CI consists of the brain and spinal cord, both encased
in bone, and called the central nervous system (CNS). Additionally,
there is situated alongside the spinal column and inside the body
cavity a linear array of nerve fibers that go to (innervate) the
organs and glands of the body and regulate its every activity.
It's called the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Completing the
CI are the peripheral nerves that innervate the body musculature,
the joints and the skin. Where precision is necessary, nerve endings
are more numerous. Every aspect of body physiology can be modulated.
...The CNS may aptly be described as three, rather than one brain.
The term, "reptilian" brain, used by some writers to
name the lowest brain, results in a confusing as well as incorrect
emphasis. The AEs referred to it as the "automatic"
brain and G. I. Gurdjieff labeled it the "moving-instinctive"
brain, which is apt and accurate. In it, the lowest part of the
brain and the entire spinal cord, genetically transmitted, are
all the basic body movements native to a species, the intrinsic
reactions to internal and external stimuli of every kind. There
are hundreds of reflexes in humans, many involving only the spinal
cord. Instinctive behavior patterns are built up from them and,
as reflexes, are automatic.
...The goal of this lowest brain is to produce and maintain a
feeling of "physical well-being," which is generated
by structures in the feeling brain. That feeling we've all seen
manifested in the comfortable, satisfied face of a warm infant,
puppy or kitten. This feeling is of a lesser nature than, for
instance, what one may feel when one's close friend succeeds at
a difficult task.
...The organism's needs, not merely for food, water, warmth and
so on, but also for activity, satisfactory stimulation, play,
and interaction are made known to the brain by its peripheral
nervous system. That system conveys deficits and surfeits to the
brain which acts according to the natural appetites that motivate
the organism.
...The third and uppermost brain consists of the cerebral cortex,
the gray matter (neuron cell bodies) that cover all the rest of
the brain. It may properly be called the"thinking" brain.
However, it is this brain that acquires and maintains all the
restrictions, indoctrinations, attitudes and psychological limits
that, in toto, comprise the societal paradigm as well as the individual
barriers to the higher consciousness the AEs said was available
and proper to humans.
...The entire CNS and especially this portion of it is dedicated
to maintaining a status quo, established in the daily process
of growing up. That is, it is a habit-forming machine of exceptional
breadth, effectiveness and durability, This is the consciousness
that emerges from Cl. According to AE thought, we all have this
individual "prison," comprised of the particular influences
in our own lives plus the societal ones, from which we must escape
as an early step toward full humanhood. This, by the way, is a
prodigious task, not free of pain: CI does not relinquish control
willingly.
...The thinking brain is also the manifesting agent of a person's
many egos. We have a different ego for each of the roles we play:
the husband, father, worker, sportsman, worshiper, friend, writer,
hobbyist and so on. So many egos, say the AEs, that they do not
know one another and will behave quite differently. Our egos and
the ego-based consciousness of CI, do not experience reality directly
and cannot reproduce it correctly. This state of ordinary humanity
is, again, inimical to complete human consciousness and we must
strive to transcend it in ourselves, the AEs taught.
...The AEs symbolized the final result of this effort, i.e. one
who had perfected oneself to the point that his or her ego had
been placed in abeyance, subservient to the Intelligence of the
Heart. (IH) The symbol is the diadem (as, e.g. ,Tutankhamun's
that visually "cuts off" the crown of the wearer's skull.
Early Christian statues and paintings exist depicting this state.
One of these is Nicodemus, his bent arms extended forward from
the elbow, holding the crown of his skull in his hands.
...According to AE thought, the body with its brain constitute
"animal man" or the "automaton." Gurdjieff
used the term "machine." This automaton has its uniqueness,
its personality, just as does a pet cat or even a gerbil. The
automaton thinks (although it doesn't properly reason) is affected
by a broad range of emotional states, enjoys or dislikes things.
It behaves by producing actions to stimuli arising from without
or within and is generally powerless to resist these. Its currency
is these sensations that automatically produce a reaction. Some
may find the thought offensive, but humans as automatons are,
really, inferior to animals, which are as they ought to be. Neither
is aware of itself, (this is dubious (regarding animals) says
the creator of this web site) neither "reflects on things"
and both are controlled by their respective CIs, which is inappropriate
for humanity. Few of us would accept the automaton as descriptive
of ourselves.
...It is of interest to point out and important to realize so
as to appreciate the AE teachings, that nothing of man-as-automaton
survives bodily death. No rising of the body from the grave occurs,
nor a reunion of it with anything. This is not to say that some
aspect of a person may not survive this death: it may. On the
other hand, that which may survive and that which does survive
bodily death are not what in Christianity and other religions
of this era referred to as the "soul." But that subject
cannot now be discussed.
...The AEs ascribed many attributes to CI. However, because we
think by means of it and our egos are offended when we hear (or
read) them, we may dispute these characteristics or reject them
as untrue. That this would occur is foretold within the AE framework:
true knowledge, they said, can be gained only individually and
comes at a price that few are willing to pay. Consider.
...The automaton is unaware of its indoctrination and conditioning.
Indoctrinated into a "consume beyond your means" attitude,
Americans owe an average of $8000/household in credit card debt;
many take 30-yr. mortgages for 95% of a house's value and thousands
buy cars on six-year loans. These are not practices followed in
countries worldwide and are anathema in countries such as Switzerland,
Norway, Iceland and others where prudence is a societal value.
Exposed to a negative emotional atmosphere in childhood, an individual's
CI becomes used to it. Despite the unpleasant consequences, such
a person can easily live the rest of his or her life in this negative
emotional cloud: unconscious, i.e., conditioned suffering is a
resistant habit acquired by one's CI. After all, if therapeutic
progress were easily made, the many thousands of therapists would
have no work. Most people think they are normal and "choose"
not to confront their automaton.
...Raised in a society where insects are feared and loathed, a
person will not ordinarily eat one. But offer some money (as in
the Fear Factor program) and some people will voluntarily overcome
their disgust. Most prohibitions in a societal paradigm are more
important but no more rational than that one.
...A great many people are highly sentimental, even maudlin about
some (but not all) animals. But the AEs taught that this apprehension
is misplaced: nature has no concern for any individual living
creature. Isha Schwaller de Lubicz stated it thusly: "Sentimentality
is the result of a spurious relationship with nature."
...The CI of people who grow up in an atmosphere of haste, continual
background sound or noise, excess stimulation, ubiquitous anxiety,
meaningless jabber or endlessly ringing cell phones requires that
in adulthood. In fact, ever-increasing degrees of it will be required
to satisfy the CI's insatiable appetite and they'll become increasingly
anxious without it. This is the age of anxiety, and anxiety is
produced by CI, both directly and indirectly. To see unadulterated
anxiety, watch a chipmunk or a squirrel.
...Another CI attribute is its inertia and fundamental indigence.
This leads to mediocrity and a relentless deterioration of individual
competence and societal values. The AEs, the Schwaller de Lubicz's
and Gurdjieff, too, used the term "involution" to describe
this phenomenon which Michael Cremo recently has called "devolution."
This explains why people today are less literate than they were
50 years ago, why children aren't taught to write (vs. print),
why fewer and fewer can calculate in their "heads" and
why students at every level learn less than in earlier generations,
and come to think that education is simply the accumulation of
information. It clarifies the "materialization" of our
language, where everything is considered to be an "amount"
and ideas and processes increasingly referred to as "things."
The rise of mundane and merely utilitarian speech and the growing
ignorance by the entire populace of the rules of grammar of our
own language is such that grammatically correct speech and the
subtleties it makes possible has become a rarity. And this lethargy
of the CI makes understandable the rampant loss of descriptive
vocabulary in which many words (e.g., "graph, bar-graph,
figure, table") are all replaced by one inaccurate term (e.g.
"chart") or the increasing misuse of words, some with
especially important meanings (e.g., "myth," now used
as incorrect idea, lie or misconstrued statement.)
...This brief enumeration of CI attributes and examples demonstrates
that the AE's understood the lower nature of humanity. But a final
characteristic and worldwide example justifies mention.
...CI lacks an appreciation of the complexity, the interrelatedness
and the subtlety of the natural world in which we live. We do
not realize the impact of our activities upon it. It may be demonstrated,
easily, that modern humanity has despoiled the earth to an incomprehensible
degree, making it less hospitable to all forms of life. The ecological
damage has become so pervasive, that in our own belated estimation,
we now threaten our own survival.
...In truth, if the AE teachings are valid (and the evidence supports
that they are), then we need to gain an understanding of the problem.
(As Dr. Phil correctly often opines, "You can't fix a problem
you don't admit.") We need to work to understand the automaton
in ourselves and begin to modify its behavior. Each of us is empowered
to engage in the struggle to become aware of the automaton within
us by the presence in ourselves of the other human intelligence,
the Intelligence of the Heart. (IH) Once the automaton is known,
we can begin to become humans in a fuller sense by reducing reliance
on acquired habits that do not serve our long-term best interest.
...This is a process that requires time, diligence, courage, resolve
and some luck. Courage, resolve and diligence are spiritual qualities,
not of the automaton. Where they are manifest, assistance will
come. This, too, is an AE teaching.
~